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Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) are essential in health care.
They provide direct client care while supporting registered nurses (RNs) and physicians.
Whether just starting your career or considering a transition from a certified nursing assistant (CNA) role, this guide will provide you with the essential steps on how to become an LPN.
Steps to Becoming an LPN
Starting your journey as an LPN, or any type of nurse, involves education, licensure, and finding a suitable program that meets your needs.
Here are the steps to becoming an LPN.
1. Meet admission requirements.
Most programs require a high school diploma or GED certificate, along with prerequisite courses in biology and chemistry.
Some programs may also require entrance exams.
2. Find and enroll in an accredited LPN program.
Look for accredited LPN programs in your area or online for a more self-paced college experience.
Many community colleges and technical schools offer LPN programs. These programs include classroom instruction and clinical practice.
3. Complete clinical requirements.
LPN programs require hands-on clinical experience, which gives students real-world nursing practice.
4. Pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) and complete certification if required.
After completing your program, you must pass the NCLEX-PN to obtain your license and practice as an LPN. Some employers may require certification in areas like gerontology and IV therapy.
5. Apply for state licensure.
Once you pass the exam, apply for licensure through the nursing board in the state where you plan to work.
Requirements vary but generally include proof of education and passing the NCLEX-PN.
6. Find employment.
Start your career as an LPN!
Labor experts expect employment opportunities for LPNs to grow by 3% from 2023-2033.
Steps to Transitioning from CNA to LPN
If you’re a CNA, transitioning to an LPN role can expand your responsibilities and increase your earning potential.
Here’s how to become a LPN from a CNA.
1. Evaluate your experience.
As a CNA, you already have valuable health care experience.
Use this by choosing LPN programs that recognize prior work experience.
2. Research CNA-to-LPN bridge programs and enroll.
Many schools offer bridge programs for CNAs, which can shorten the time needed to become an LPN by accounting for your prior experience.
3. Complete clinical hours.
Gain experience through clinical practice as part of your LPN training.
4. Apply for licensure and employment.
After applying for and receiving your license, you can begin working as an LPN.
5. What Do LPNs Do?
LPNs provide more hands-on medical care than nursing assistants.
They work under the supervision of RNs and doctors, playing a crucial role in client recovery and comfort.
Their responsibilities include:
- Providing basic care: Helping clients with daily activities such as bathing, dressing and eating
- Monitoring vital signs: Regularly checking and recording clients’ vital signs like blood pressure and temperature
- Administering medications: Giving prescribed medications and monitoring clients for side effects
- Taking care of wounds: Cleaning and dressing wounds to promote healing
- Supporting RNs and physicians: Assisting with medical procedures and maintaining client records
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Whether you’re just starting your LPN journey or a seasoned vet, our nursing resume template and cover letters can help you take those next steps in your career.
How Long Does It Take to Become an LPN in the US?
Typically, LPN programs take at least 12 months to complete.
This varies depending on whether you attend full-time or part-time, and some bridge programs may shorten this time for CNAs.
Is It Hard to Be an LPN?
Many consider becoming an LPN less challenging than becoming an RN because of the shorter training period and fewer responsibilities.
But it still requires dedication and hard work.
- Shorter training period: LPN programs typically take about a year, compared to two to four years for RN programs.
- Focused curriculum: LPN training focuses on practical nursing skills, making it more accessible for those looking to enter the workforce quickly.
- Career advancement: Many LPNs use this role as a steppingstone to further nursing education and career opportunities.
What’s the Average Salary for an LPN?
The average licensed practical nurse salary in the United States is $59,730 per year, but it varies depending on:
- Location
- Experience
- The health care setting
Opportunities for higher earnings increase with experience, additional certifications, and specialization.
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