Overview

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec non tellus ut sem commodo blandit. Suspendisse nisi orci, pellentesque faucibus dolor ut, aliquam iaculis est.

Learning Outcomes

Sed at turpis sit amet urna malesuada fermentum. Nulla convallis vehicula lobortis. Quisque dictum mauris sed tincidunt congue. Duis finibus turpis massa, sit amet porttitor est dignissim vel. Integer rhoncus sollicitudin ligula, ut feugiat dolor interdum at. Nulla sit amet odio a erat ultricies vestibulum. Aliquam erat volutpat. Curabitur tristique metus sed dapibus fringilla. Sed hendrerit viverra leo, ut consectetur metus mollis vel. Morbi ultricies nibh eu bibendum dignissim.

Other
Students

0%
answered correctly

0%
answered wrongly

Rationales

0% answered this

Test Taking Tips

Introduction to Hemodialysis vs Peritoneal Dialysis

When performing dialysis, there are two main options for clients: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. While both of these processes remove waste products from the body, they each have their benefits and drawbacks.

Hemodialysis requires a machine known as an artificial kidney, while peritoneal dialysis uses a special fluid called dialysate, which is infused into the abdomen through the catheter. Both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis require clients to have a catheter in their arm or leg, connecting them to a machine that does the cleaning work.

Hemodialysis gives clients with kidney failure better control over their symptoms than peritoneal dialysis. It cleanses blood more quickly than peritoneal dialysis, which can mean less frequent treatments for clients undergoing this procedure. Because of this, hemodialysis can be more effective at preventing hospitalizations and other serious complications.

Memory trick: Any time you see the word “dial,” in dialysis, think of the soap – it cleans the blood.

Before Dialysis

Before a client begins dialysis, nursing assessments include: assessing their fluid status, weight, and vital signs. They will also need to hold off on these meds:

Antihypertensives
Ace & Arbs
Beta Blockers
Ca Channel Blockers
Diuretics
Dilators

Are you
preparing
to take the
NCLEX?

Learn how we’ve
helped 1,000,000+
nursing students

Fistula of the Shunt

A shunt is an artificial tube that is an access point to a major artery for dialysis. Fistulas of the shunt are caused by leakage from these tubes and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

A fistula of the shunt occurs in some clients receiving hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis because the needle (used to put in the internal catheter for dialysis) is inserted too deep and causing an abscess, which leads to a fistula.

Clients with a fistula of the shunt need to take precautions because they’re at higher risk for infection. They may also experience symptoms like swelling or pain in their arm if they have an infection or inflammation of their shunt.

Dialysis Disequilibrium

Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS) is a condition where solutes are removed too quickly from the blood, causing brain cells to swell with fluid. This results in increased intracranial pressure (ICP) – possibly leading to coma and death.

Key signs of dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS):

Restlessness and disorientation
Vomiting
Headache

Nursing Interventions

Nursing Interventions for Hemodialysis

Monitor

Infection
Bleeding

Avoid

Restrictive clothing or jewelry
Sleeping on the affected arm
Creams or lotions
Lifting over 5 lbs

Nursing Interventions for Hemodialysis Peritoneal Dialysis

Monitor

Fluid balance and electrolytes
Blood pressure and heart rate
Abdominal distention (and report any changes)

Provide

Education about the disease process and its management
Client’s repositioning
Preparation for treatment

Amy Stricklen

During my exam, I could literally see and hear him going over different areas as I was answering my questions.

This past Friday I retook my Maternity Hesi and this time, I decided for my last week of Holiday break to just watch all of his OB videos. I am proud to say that with Mike’s help I received a score of 928 on my Maternity Hesi!

NCLEX Prep from $79/mo

Amy Stricklen

Hemodialysis vs Peritoneal Dialysis Conclusion

Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are the two main methods used to perform dialysis. Both procedures remove waste from the body, and each has advantages and disadvantages.

Some clients receiving hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis develop a fistula of the shunt because the needle (used to introduce the internal dialysis catheter) is inserted too deeply.

When solutes are eliminated from the blood too quickly during dialysis, a condition known as dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS), causes brain cells to expand with fluid. This results in increased intracranial pressure (ICP), which could cause a coma or even death.